Gunnar Haaland

Western foothills of Jebel Marra.

Weeding millets. During “beer-work parties” (Fur: “tawisa”, Arabic: “nafir”), an individual cultivator (man or woman) mobilizes neighbours (men and women) for work by serving them beer (Fur: ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Agriculture, Landbruk, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0217

Gunnar Haaland

Umu village of Jebel Marra, Western Darfur.

The landscape of Jebel Marra is dramatic. The steep mountain tops contrast with the hillsides of non-irrigated rainy season cultivation terraces. A map from the exhibition "Darfur before" is available on this ...

Landskap, Landscape, Forskning, Research, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0515

Gunnar Haaland

Jebel Marra, Western Darfur

Construction of houses is generally organized as communal work (Fur: “tawisa” , Arabic: “nafir”), where the host provides participants with local beer (Fur: “kira”, Arabic; “merissa”). A map ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Crowd, Folkemengde, Sosialantropologi, Landsby, Village, Øl

Fotografi ubb-haa-0171

Gunnar Haaland

Western foothills of Jebel Marra.

A woman doing the third and last weeding before the harvest. The fertile valleys between the hills are easier to cultivate than the stony slopes, but still ...

Landskap, Landscape, Forskning, Research, Agriculture, Landbruk, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0513

Gunnar Haaland

Umu village, Jebel Marra

A Fur woman is drumming next to the underground nests of flying ants (Fur: “simoa”). The sound produced by drumming is apparently a signal similar to rain-drops ...

Forskning, Research, Sanking, Kvinne, Woman, Trommeslager, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi, Drum, Tromme, Maur

Fotografi ubb-haa-0170

Gunnar Haaland

Umu village, Jebel Marra, Western Darfur

Two women winnowing millet (Fur: “sona”, Arabic: “dukhn”). Note the terraces for rainy-season cultivation in the background. Terraces in the Jebel Marra region are mainly used as ...

Forskning, Research, Agriculture, Landbruk, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Kornvarer, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0134

Gunnar Haaland

Umu village, Jebel Marra, Western Darfur

Men drinking beer (Fur: “kira”) during a break in communal house building. Beer is a product that the wife makes for her husbands from millets taken from ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi, Øl

Fotografi ubb-haa-0525

Gunnar Haaland

Near Nyertete in the western foothills of Jebel Marra, Western Darfur.

A Fulani nomad of the Weila tribe is demonstrating his skills as an archer. The typical Fulani weapons are the bow and arrow, in contrast to the ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Feltarbeid, Våpen, Weapon, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi, Bow and arrow, Pil og bue

Fotografi ubb-haa-0590

Randi Haaland

Fieldwork in Darfur.

Øystein and Torbjørn 1973 at guest house at Sura (?) in the Jebel Marra region. A map from the exhibition "Darfur before" is available on this link: Darfur ...

Landskap, Landscape, Forskning, Research, Fjell, Mountain, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Gutt, Boy

Fotografi ubb-haa-x-0049

Gunnar Haaland

Jebel Marra

Randi with sons Øystein anf Torbjørn and Musa - Gunnar's assistant at the guest house at Sura (?) in the Jebel Marra region. A map from the exhibition "Darfur before" is available ...

Food, Mat, Landskap, Landscape, Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Fjell, Mountain, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Gutt, Boy, Stol

Fotografi ubb-haa-x-0051

Gunnar Haaland

Jebel Marra, Western Darfur.

The Deriba volcanic crater lake of the Jebel Marra mountain massive. A map from the exhibition "Darfur before" is available on this link: Darfur map

Landskap, Landscape, Forskning, Research, Flyfoto, Arial photo, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Vulkan, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0147

Gunnar Haaland

Western foothills of Jebel Marra.

Entertainment by musicians, like this man blowing on a kudu horn at a big beer-work party (Fur : “Bambani”) is an important element expressing the “party” aspect of ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Blåseinstrument, Agriculture, Landbruk, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Sosialantropologi, Musikk (instrumental og vokal)

Fotografi ubb-haa-0230

Randi Haaland

Fieldwork in Darfur.

Gunnar and Randi with sons Øystein and Torbjørn at the guest house at Sura (?) in the Jebel Marra region. A map from the exhibition "Darfur before" is available on this link: ...

Food, Mat, Landskap, Landscape, Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Fjell, Mountain, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Gutt, Boy, Stol

Fotografi ubb-haa-x-0050

Gunnar Haaland

Umu village, Western Darfur.

Beer plays a very important role in the life of the Fur, not only nutritionally but also symbolically. It is a major item in rituals that serve ...

Barn, Children, Forskning, Research, Gruppe, Group, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi, Jar, Krukke

Fotografi ubb-haa-0527

Gunnar Haaland

Western foothills of Jebel Marra.

A big beer-work party (Fur: “Bambani”) arranged by a man to honour his mother in law (Fur: “iya mare”, Arabic: “naseeba”) by inviting a large group of people ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Agriculture, Landbruk, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0223

Gunnar Haaland

Western foothills of Jebel Marra.

A big beer-work party (Fur: “Bambani”)  arranged by a man to honour his mother in law (Fur: “iya mare”, Arabic: “naseeba”) by inviting a large group of ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Agriculture, Landbruk, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Sosialantropologi, Øl

Fotografi ubb-haa-0227

Gunnar Haaland

In a village of the western foothills of Jebel Marra, Western Darfur.

Selling agricultural crops provides cash income for local Fur farmers. Most selling takes place at the weekly souq (Arabic for “market”), but sometimes in the home of ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Gruppe, Group, Feltarbeid, Handel, Trade, Camel, Kamel, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi, Landsby, Village

Fotografi ubb-haa-0034

Gunnar Haaland

Near Nyertete, Western foothills of Jebel Marra, Western Darfur.

A couple of the Weila Fulani is setting up their tent towards the end of the rainy season. The Fulani nomads generally move into the Fur area ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Telt, Tent, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi, Jar, Krukke

Fotografi ubb-haa-0288

Gunnar Haaland

Umu village, Jebel Marra, Western Darfur

Men are gathered on the slope of a cultivation terrace for their Friday prayer. Fur people practice rituals associated with Islam as well as with non-Islamic religious ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Gruppe, Group, Agriculture, Landbruk, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Religion, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Bønn, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0538

Gunnar Haaland

Foothills of Jebel Marra, Western Darfur.

A woman of the Umm Jalul Arab camel nomads. The Umm Jalul leave their rainy season grazing areas in Northern Darfur and migrate to the area of ...

Forskning, Research, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Camel, Kamel, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0020

Gunnar Haaland

Western foothills of Jebel Marra, Western Darfur.

A Baggara family outside their tent. A map from the exhibition "Darfur before" is available on this link: Darfur map

Barn, Children, Forskning, Research, Telt, Tent, Hest, Horse, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0070

Gunnar Haaland

Umu. Jebel Marra, Western Darfur.

Three Fur women are collecting flying ants from underground nests. The Fur of Jebel Marra eat flying ants fried in butterfat as well as raw. A map from the exhibition "Darfur before" ...

Barn, Children, Forskning, Research, Sanking, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Kvinner og barn, Women an children, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Sosialantropologi, Maur

Fotografi ubb-haa-0205

Gunnar Haaland

Western foothills of Jebel Marra.

Men drinking beer (Fur: “kira”) during a break in a beer-work party. The beer-work party is just as much a “party” occasion as it is a “work” ...

Forskning, Research, Mann, Man, Agriculture, Landbruk, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Sosialantropologi, Øl

Fotografi ubb-haa-0218

Gunnar Haaland

Western foothills of Jebel Marra.

In the western foothills of Jebel Marra small perennial streams allow for a limited amount of dry season irrigated cultivation. A woman harvesting a field of onions ...

Forskning, Research, Agriculture, Landbruk, Kvinne, Woman, Feltarbeid, Arkeologi, Colour photography, Fargefotografi, Jordbruk, Sosialantropologi

Fotografi ubb-haa-0514